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/*
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* Angkor Web Framework
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*
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* Distributable under LGPL license.
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* See terms of license at gnu.org.
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*/
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package com.tirsen.angkor;
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import com.tirsen.angkor.jsp.PrerenderValve;
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import com.tirsen.angkor.process.DefaultPipeline;
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import com.tirsen.angkor.process.ErrorValve;
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import com.tirsen.angkor.process.EventValve;
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import com.tirsen.angkor.process.ExecuteContext;
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import com.tirsen.angkor.process.ParseValve;
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import com.tirsen.angkor.process.Pipeline;
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import com.tirsen.angkor.process.RedirectValve;
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import com.tirsen.angkor.process.SingleViewFactoryRenderValve;
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import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
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import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent;
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingListener;
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
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import java.beans.PropertyEditorManager;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.io.Serializable;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.Collection;
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import java.util.Collections;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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import java.util.Iterator;
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import java.util.LinkedList;
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import java.util.Map;
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import java.util.WeakHashMap;
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/**
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* The main controller of an application, typically first class extended when implementing
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* an application in Angkor.
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*
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* There is one instance of this for each session.
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*
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* Responsibilities include:
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* <li> maintaining conversational state.
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* <li> implementing core functionality shared by the entire application.
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* <li> maintaining the flow of application.
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* <li> maintaing a register of named components and their respective ViewFactory.
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*
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* which is to be used if using JSP in Angkor. Includes window-title.
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*
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* <!-- $Id: Application.java,v 1.7 2002/10/13 19:59:22 tirsen Exp $ -->
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*
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* @author $Author: tirsen $
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* @version $Revision: 1.7 $
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*/
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public class Application implements Serializable, HttpSessionBindingListener
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{
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private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(Application.class);
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private Map components = new HashMap();
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private Throwable error;
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private Map viewToID = new WeakHashMap();
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private Collection parsingComponents;
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private long currentId = 0;
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public Throwable getError()
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{
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return error;
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}
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public void handleError(Throwable e)
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{
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error = e;
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logger.error(e);
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}
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public ViewFactory getComponent(String name)
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{
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Object component = components.get(name);
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if (component == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("No such component in this application: " + name);
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ViewFactory factory;
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if (component instanceof ViewLink)
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{
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factory = ((ViewLink) component).getTarget();
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}
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else
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{
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factory = (ViewFactory) component;
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}
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return factory;
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}
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/**
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* Registers a <em>new</em> component.
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* @throws IllegalStateException if that component has already been registered.
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*/
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public void registerComponent(String name, ViewFactory factory)
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{
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if (components.containsKey(name)) throw new IllegalStateException(name + " has already been registered.");
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components.put(name, factory);
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}
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/**
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* Registers a <em>new</em> component.
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* @throws IllegalStateException if that component has already been registered.
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*/
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public void registerPrerenderComponent(String name, View component)
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{
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if (components.containsKey(name)) throw new IllegalStateException(name + " has already been registered.");
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components.put(name, component);
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}
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public void registerLink(String name, ViewFactory originalBinding)
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{
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registerComponent(name, new ViewLink(originalBinding));
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}
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/**
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* Relinks a link.
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*/
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public void relink(String name, ViewFactory target)
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{
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ViewLink link = (ViewLink) components.get(name);
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if (link == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("No such link " + name);
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link.relink(target);
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}
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/**
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* Relinks a link to a named view.
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*/
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public void relink(String name, String target)
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{
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relink(name, getComponent(target));
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}
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/**
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* Overriding method needs to call this method.
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*/
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public void init()
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{
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initDefaultPropertyEditors();
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initPrerenderedComponents();
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}
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public void destroy()
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{
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// do nothing by default
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}
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public void valueBound(HttpSessionBindingEvent event)
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{
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init();
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}
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public void valueUnbound(HttpSessionBindingEvent event)
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{
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destroy();
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}
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protected void initPrerenderedComponents()
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{
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// none by default
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}
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protected void initDefaultPropertyEditors()
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{
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// set up some obvious editors which should have been setup by the JDK but are not
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PropertyEditorManager.registerEditor(Integer.class, PropertyEditorManager.findEditor(Integer.TYPE).getClass());
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PropertyEditorManager.registerEditor(Double.class, PropertyEditorManager.findEditor(Double.TYPE).getClass());
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}
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public void beforeRequest(RenderContext context)
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throws IOException
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{
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}
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public void afterRequest(RenderContext context)
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throws IOException
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{
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error = null;
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}
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/**
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* Creates the default processing pipeline. This will probably be refactored a lot.
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* Which factory to use to produce the view to render needs to be determined beforehand.
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*/
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public Pipeline createRenderPipeline(ViewFactory factory)
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{
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Pipeline process = createBasicPipeline();
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process.addValve(new SingleViewFactoryRenderValve(factory));
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return process;
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}
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/**
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* Creates a pipeline that prerenders all currently registered components.
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* These prerendered components can be used in for example JSP.
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*/
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public Pipeline createPrerenderPipeline()
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{
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Pipeline pipeline = createBasicPipeline();
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pipeline.addValve(new PrerenderValve());
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return pipeline;
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}
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/**
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* Creates the basic pipeline with the exception of a render valve.
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*/
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public Pipeline createBasicPipeline()
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{
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Pipeline process = createDefaultPipeline();
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process.addValve(new ParseValve());
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process.addValve(new EventValve());
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process.addValve(new RedirectValve());
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return process;
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}
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protected Pipeline createDefaultPipeline()
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{
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DefaultPipeline pipeline = new DefaultPipeline();
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pipeline.addValve(new ErrorValve());
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return pipeline;
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}
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public void resetParsingComponents()
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{
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parsingComponents = null;
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}
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/**
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* Returns a tread-safe iterator of the parsing components. Parsing components can be registered
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* while using the returned iterator, the components registered after this iterator has been created
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* will not be iterated by this iterator.
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*/
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public Iterator iterateParsingComponents()
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{
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return parsingComponents == null ? Collections.EMPTY_LIST.iterator() : new ArrayList(parsingComponents).iterator();
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}
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/**
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* Public for unit tests only, maybe it's time to move to JUnitX soon.
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* TODO move this to the ExecuteContext.
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*/
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public Collection getParsingComponents()
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{
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return parsingComponents;
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}
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public void registerParsingComponent(View view)
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{
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if (parsingComponents == null) parsingComponents = new LinkedList();
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parsingComponents.add(view);
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}
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public String nextUniqueID()
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{
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currentId++;
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return String.valueOf(currentId);
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}
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public void allocateUniqueID(String id, View view)
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{
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// check uniqueness of id
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if (viewToID.containsValue(id) && !id.equals(viewToID.get(view)))
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{
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("ID already allocated: " + id);
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}
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else
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viewToID.put(view, id);
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}
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/**
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* This is used by the {@link PrerenderValve} and is not part of the public API.
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* @return a <code>String</code> -> <code>ViewFactory</code> map containing the components to prerender.
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*/
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public Map getComponentsToPrerender() throws Exception
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{
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return components;
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}
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/**
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* Returns the application of the currently executing pipeline.
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*/
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public static Application getApplication()
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{
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return (Application) Pipeline.getCurrentExecuteContext().getAttribute(ExecuteContext.ApplicationAttribute);
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}
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/**
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* Override to provide a title rendered by the angkor:header-tag.
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*/
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public String getWindowTitle()
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{
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return null;
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}
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public void registerPage(String name, Page page)
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{
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if (components.containsKey(name) && components.get(name) != page)
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{
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throw new IllegalStateException(name + " has already been registered.");
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}
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if(page.getApplication() != null && page.getApplication() != this)
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{
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("Page can only be registered with one application.");
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}
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page.setApplication(this);
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components.put(name, page);
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}
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public void process(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception
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{
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RenderContext renderContext = new RenderContext(request, response);
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beforeRequest(renderContext);
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String pageName = extractPageName(request);
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Page page = getPage(pageName);
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Pipeline pipeline = page.createProcessPipeline();
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pipeline.execute(renderContext);
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afterRequest(renderContext);
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}
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public Page getPage(String pageName)
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{
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Page page = (Page) components.get(pageName);
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if(page == null)
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{
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("No such page " + pageName + " exists.");
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}
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return page;
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}
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private String extractPageName(HttpServletRequest request)
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{
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String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
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return requestURI.substring(requestURI.lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
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}
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}
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